Assignment1 question2


import 'dart:io';

void main() {
  print("Welcome to the Budget Management System");

  List<Map<String, double>> incomeList = [];
  List<Map<String, double>> expenseList = [];

  while (true) {
    print("\n=== Menu ===");
    print("1. Add Income");
    print("2. Add Expense");
    print("3. View Summary");
    print("4. Exit");
    stdout.write("Enter your choice: ");

    String? choice = stdin.readLineSync();

    if (choice == "4") {
      print("Exiting the program...");
      break;
    }

    if (choice == "1") {
      stdout.write("Enter income description: ");
      String description = stdin.readLineSync() ?? "";

      stdout.write("Enter income amount: ");
      String? amountInput = stdin.readLineSync();
      double? amount = double.tryParse(amountInput ?? "");

      if (amount != null && amount >= 0) {
        incomeList.add({description: amount});
        print("Income added successfully.");
      } else {
        print("Invalid amount. Must be a positive number.");
      }
    }

    else if (choice == "2") {
      stdout.write("Enter expense description: ");
      String description = stdin.readLineSync() ?? "";

      stdout.write("Enter expense amount: ");
      String? amountInput = stdin.readLineSync();
      double? amount = double.tryParse(amountInput ?? "");

      if (amount != null && amount >= 0) {
        expenseList.add({description: amount});
        print("Expense added successfully.");
      } else {
        print("Invalid amount. Must be a positive number.");
      }
    }

    else if (choice == "3") {
      double totalIncome = 0;
      double totalExpenses = 0;

      for (var entry in incomeList) {
        totalIncome += entry.values.first;
      }

      for (var entry in expenseList) {
        totalExpenses += entry.values.first;
      }

      double net = totalIncome - totalExpenses;

      print("\n=== Summary ===");
      print("Total Income: \$${totalIncome.toStringAsFixed(2)}");
      print("Total Expenses: \$${totalExpenses.toStringAsFixed(2)}");

      if (net >= 0) {
        print("Your net profit is \$${net.toStringAsFixed(2)}");

        double tax = net > 0 ? net * 0.15 : 0;
        if (tax > 0) {
          print("Tax to be paid (15%): \$${tax.toStringAsFixed(2)}");
        }
      } else {
        print("Your net loss is \$${net.abs().toStringAsFixed(2)}");
      }
    }

    else {
      print("Invalid choice. Try again.");
    }
  }
}